Crime-Fighting Corneas

January 6, 2014


skull reflected in cornea

Courtesy of Doug Wheller via Flickr Commons

So you know how when you take a picture of someone, you (or someone standing close to you) is sometimes reflected in their eyes? Forensic scientists are working on a technique for identifying bystanders based on this reflection. The images are blurry, but because the human brain is so good at pattern recognition, especially facial recognition, “witnesses” were confident in their identifications, especially if the reflection was of someone they knew.

Full details are here, and you can also read the original study, which is open-access (meaning free!).

I find this totally fascinating, because the Victorians believed that the last image a murder victim saw would be recorded on his or her retinas – a not-completely-illogical supposition, since eyes and cameras function in very similar ways. Early forensic scientists would take photos of the victim’s eyes in hopes of catching these images, a procedure called optography. Investigators on the Jack the Ripper case attempted this without success, but they didn’t have today’s 38 megapixel cameras….

Cool links on optography worth checking out:

Optography and Optograms

The Last Image

Jack-the-Ripper.org

Are you fascinated by forensic science, too? Are you still watching CSI after all these years? Who do you think Jack the Ripper really was? Talk to me, people – I’m trying to procrastinate over here! 😀



2 Comments on ‘Crime-Fighting Corneas’

  1. Fascinating! I guess my question is … during an actual crime, who would have the guts to photograph someone’s eyes? I’d think seeing a camera would cause a gunman to pull the trigger. H’m?

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  2. Yeah, the real-world application of this is still a bit unclear to me, but it’s fascinating all the same.

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